Maximum Doses

DrugPlainWith adrenaline
Lignocaine3 mg/kg7 mg/kg
Bupivacaine2 mg/kg2 mg/kg
Ropivacaine3 mg/kg3 mg/kg
Prilocaine6 mg/kg8 mg/kg
  • Dose on lean body weight, since toxicity comes from the peak plasma level
  • Doses of different local anaesthetics add up
  • Use less in the elderly and in hepatic or cardiac impairment
  • Strength in mg/mL is the % × 10 (e.g. 1% = 10 mg/mL)

Local anaesthetic maximum dose

Maximum dose in mg and mL from the drug, strength and weight. Interactive on the website.

Toxicity

  • Initial IV bolus of 1.5 mL/kg of 20% lipid emulsion over 1 minute followed by an infusion at 15 mL/kg/h
    • Give up to three bolus doses (two more) of lipid (1.5 mL/kg) at 5 minute intervals if:
      • Remains haemodynamically unstable
      • Adequate circulation deteriorates
    • Continue the infusion until the patient is stable, double the rate to 30 mL/kg/h at any time after 5 minutes if:
      • Haemodnyamically unstable
      • Adequate circulation deteriorates
    • Do not exceed a maximum dose of 12 mL/kg